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“The sooner the better,” Debbie Atkins, occupational therapist at Toilet Time, tells Bridge Magazine. 

There are so many aspects of going to the toilet that can affect young children's lives, and acknowledging there may be a problem early is important. If you struggle to go from nappies to undies, notice a change in your child’s toilet habits, such as an increase or decrease in going to the toilet, a regression in skill development, or expressed fearfulness or refusal to go to the toilet, it might be time to seek help. 

As a Continence Nurse Consultant in a Perth hospital, Kerry Murphy’s job is educating parents and teaching children what is not normal when it comes to bladder and bowel symptoms. “A lot of issues are preventable,” says Kerry. “But your children might not tell you about their toilet problems. They might even deny them.

If you are concerned about your child’s toilet habits and think they may be suffering from constipation, speak to your GP to ensure there are no underlying health conditions that could be causing it. Once medical conditions are ruled out, there are four main areas to focus on.

“If you’re thinking about starting the toilet training process, there are a few things to consider first,” says Janine Armocida from the National Continence Helpline. “Everyone has a different opinion about when and how you should toilet train your child.

Paul Guest works at Lendlease construction company. He is also a prostate cancer survivor and a BINS4Blokes supporter. Since being diagnosed with prostate cancer, Paul has advocated for BINS4Blokes and the installation of incontinence product disposal bins at his place of work, to enable males recovering from prostate cancer to transition back to work with greater dignity. 

“The sooner the better,” Debbie Atkins, occupational therapist at Toilet Time, tells Bridge Magazine.  

Emma Rose Watson

- Author Affiliations

A Health New Zealand, Te Pae Hauora o Ruahine o Tararua MidCentral, Palmerston North, New Zealand.

Health New Zealand, Te Pae Hauora o Ruahine o Tararua MidCentral, Palmerston North, New Zealand.

Correspondence to: [email protected]

Australian and New Zealand Continence Journal 31, CJ24043 https://doi.org/10.1071/CJ24043

Janine Stirling A B * , Zoe Wallace C D , Angela James D E , Rita Shackel F and James Elliott A G

 Correspondence to: [email protected]

Australian and New Zealand Continence Journal 31, CJ24042 https://doi.org/10.1071/CJ24042

Submitted: 17 October 2024  Accepted: 16 January 2025  Published: 11 March 2025

Prabha Lakhan A * , Kalisha Soe A , Audrey Burgin A , Annie Fonda A and Noel Hayman A B

Correspondence to: [email protected]


Australian and New Zealand Continence Journal 31, CJ24040 https://doi.org/10.1071/CJ24040

Submitted: 27 June 2024  Accepted: 16 October 2024  Published: 4 February 2025

Hnin Yee Kyaw A * , Hannah G. Krause A B C and Judith T. W. Goh A B D

Correspondence to: [email protected]

- Author Affiliations

A Gold Coast University Hospital, 1 Hospital Boulevard, Southport, Qld 4215, Australia.

B Greenslopes Private Hospital, Newdegate Street, Greenslopes, Qld 4120, Australia.

Taking the first steps

The Deloitte ‘Economic Cost of Incontinence in Australia’ report estimates that 4.8 million women experienced some level of urinary and/or faecal incontinence in 2023, with women 2x more likely than men to have incontinence.

Twelve years ago, Bronwyn Ford underwent major surgery, including inserting pelvic mesh and a hysterectomy, to help relieve symptoms of severe pelvic organ prolapse. She has since experienced several other health issues including surgery and treatment for non-invasive breast cancer, osteoporosis, pre-diabetes, and acute onset rheumatoid arthritis. “The thing that has affected my life the most is the prolapse and continence issues—they have an everyday impact, but it has made me much more resilient.

Gian Sberna

Welcome to the Spring edition of Bridge Magazine, which is focused on women’s health. Evidence has shown being a woman is one of the biggest risk factors for experiencing incontinence, so women’s health is a central part of what we do here at the Continence Foundation of Australia. 

When Stefania Little was born in the 1990s in Western Australia, Hirschsprung’s Disease was mainly thought to affect males and people with Down Syndrome. She was the first female patient her doctor had treated with the disease.  

We talk to Sarah White, CEO of Jean Hailes Women’s Health, on all things menopause. Discussing menopause symptoms openly with your family, friends, and health care providers helps to remove stigma and normalise the menopausal transition. We want all women to feel encouraged to seek support from a health professional if they are struggling with menopause symptoms. 

In this women’s health edition, we want to create a safe space for women to understand their own body and seek help should they need it. We talk to Libby Oldfield, a Specialist Women’s, Men’s and Pelvic Health Physiotherapist for some top tips on how to keep your pelvic floor healthy and risk factors to watch out for which are relevant to women of all ages and stages of life. 

Welcome to the winter edition of the Bridge Magazine where we celebrate and acknowledge World Continence Week 2024, a global initiative intended to raise awareness of bladder and bowel control issues, chronic pelvic pain and other conditions which impact greatly on the lives of patients, families and carers. This year, the Continence Foundation of Australia acknowledges World Continence Week through the theme of ‘Let’s Talk.’

How we’re reaching multicultural communities to talk about incontinence

The Foundation has many resources available in different languages to support those from multicultural backgrounds. To ensure these continence resources are effective in reaching people from these communities, The Foundation conducted a 'needs analysis’, which was funded by the Department of Health and Aged Care under the National Continence Program.

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Last Updated: Thu 27, Feb 2025
Last Reviewed: Tue 17, Mar 2020