About incontinence

Causes and risk factors of incontinence

Incontinence can affect anyone of any age, gender, physical ability or cultural background. It can be a symptom of another health problem, a side effect of medical treatment, or may be caused by life events such as pregnancy and childbirth.

The most common causes of urinary incontinence (leaking wee) include:

  • pregnancy and childbirth (women*)
  • menopause (women*)
  • prostate problems (men*)
  • severe constipation
  • reduced mobility, making it hard to get to the toilet
  • brain and spinal injuries
  • health conditions such as diabetes, stroke, heart conditions or respiratory conditions
  • health conditions that affect the nervous system (eg multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease) or bones and joints (eg arthritis)
  • cognitive (thinking) problems eg dementia
  • urinary tract infections
  • obesity
  • some medicines.

Causes of bowel (poo) incontinence include:

  • long-term diarrhoea
  • pregnancy and childbirth (women*)
  • menopause (women*)
  • prostate problems (men*)
  • severe constipation
  • reduced mobility, making it hard to get to the toilet
  • brain and spinal injuries
  • health conditions such as diabetes, stroke, heart conditions or respiratory conditions
  • health conditions that affect the nervous system (eg multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease) or bones and joints (eg arthritis)
  • cognitive (thinking) problems eg dementia
  • obesity
  • some medicines.

Incontinence is common and treatable, and with the right support, people can live well.

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